1965 G30S/PKI EVENT IN INDONESIAN
1965
G30S/PKI EVENT
The events of the September 30, 1965 movement, better known by the abbreviation G30S/PKI marked the end of the guided democracy government, as well as the end of political upheaval and defense and security in various regions that gave rise to a new order regime that was able to organize national stability towards the creation of national integration through an authority that Great over all components of the nation. Social clashes between groups considered to support 6305/PKI and groups supporting the new government colored the regime change period at that point, it was estimated that as a result of the horizontal conflict, hundreds of thousands of people died. For the government New Order, the G30S/PKI incident was a PKI coup attempt against the Indonesian government legitimate. This was supported by the fact that the PKI was a strong and Influential in the reign of guided democracy under President Soekarno. However Such is the clarity of the intellectual actors who came to the events 6305/PKI itself is a matter of controversy which also gave rise to many versions, as well as Each supported by relatively objective evidence and facts.
G30S/PKI BACKGROUND
G305 PKI was motivated by the dominance of the ideology of Nationalism, Religion, and Communism (NASAKOM) which lasted for the period when Guided Democracy was applied, namely 1959-1965. Under the rule of President Soekarno. Another thing that led to the emergence of this movement is the disharmony of member relations TNI and PKI. Conflict then arose between the two. In addition, rumors of President Soekarno’s health also became the background The G30S PKI rebellion. CHRONOLOGY 6305/PKI The PKI’s actions and spread of communist ideology raised suspicions from the anti-communist group. It also heightens competition between political elites national.
In the midst of these suspicions, the Commander of the 1st Battalion Guarding the Cakrabirawa Regiment, Lieutenant Colonel Untung, who was a special force for the presidential guard, led a group of troops in carrying out armed action in Jakarta. The troops moved out of the Lubang Buaya area at midnight, the turn of Thursday, September 30, 1956 to Friday, October 1, 1965. The coup, which was previously called Operation Takari, was changed to G30S PII. They kidnapped and killed and abducted top army officers. In addition to the six generals who died, there was also the aide to the Minister of Defense/Kasab General Nasution, First Lieutenant Pierre Andreas Tendean, and Deputy Prime Minister II Guards Dr. J. Leimena, Satsuit Police Brigadier Tubun One of the generals who survived the attack was AH Naustion. However, his daughter, Ade Irma Suryani Nasution, could not be saved. Meanwhile, the G305 PKI in Yogyakarta led by Major Mulyono caused the death of the TNI Army, Colonel Katamo, and Lieutenant Colonel Sugiyono. Colonel Katama is the Commander of Korem 072/Yogyakarta, while Lieutenant Colonel Sugiyono is the Chief of Staff of the Korem. Both were kidnapped and died in Profit Village, north of Yogyakarta.
The main objective of the G305 PK) was to overthrow the Sukarno era government and change the ideology of the Indonesian state to communism.third in the world, after China and the Soviet Union.the PKI itself is said to have more than 3 million members and makes it the largest party The other objectives of G305 PK) quoted from the History book for Class IX Vocational High School by Pratowo are as follows:
The main objective of the G305 PKI was to overthrow the Sukarno era government and change the ideology of the Indonesian state to communism.third in the world, after China and the Soviet Union.the PKI itself is said to have more than 3 million members and makes it the largest party The other objectives of G305 PK) quoted from the History book for Class IX Vocational High School by Pratowo are as follows:
1.Destroy the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) and make it a communist state.
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